Wednesday, October 24, 2012

What's New In the World of Cooking?..

All the things in this world are always changing. For example, life style, fashion, technology, and many more. Cooking is also changing from traditional way to modern way like today. There are a lot of method of cooking that we can learn now. Nowadays, people also pay attention to the presentation of a dish. Garnish is one of the most important of the presentation of a dish. But, garnish or the presentation of the food and the taste of the food must be balance; good presentation and good taste. Sometimes, people also interested to the method of cooking. There is always a people find a new method of cooking.

Now, I want to share some unusual in the world of cooking.

1. Sous vide (meaning “under vacuum”) is when food is vacuum  packed and cooked in a pot of boiling water until it is done. The benefit of this type of cooking is that meat can be cooked for hours without over-cooking. For example, beef can be cooked to medium rare by boiling it in a vacuum sealed bag for one and a half hours at 160 degrees. Oxtail will cook perfectly in eight hours at 165 degrees. Because the water can be kept at a constant temperature (with the use of a thermometer), you can not overcook the meat. When the meat is done, you can brown it with a blow torch or in a frying pan – guaranteed perfect results every time – and the most tender meat you could imagine.


2. Slow Cooking. No doubt we are all familiar with the good old slow cooked stews that our parents made. But modern cuisine has to take things further. First, a little science: when cooking meat at a high temperature, the flesh contracts and pushes the liquid out – the end result being a dry lump of hard meat. The solution to this is to cook the meat at the perfect temperature for eating – low enough not to cause constriction of the flesh. Master chef Heston Blumenthal has a recipe which calls for beef to be cooked at 50 degrees for 24 hours. When it is done, you sear it with a blow torch to brown it and flavor it. The resulting flesh is so soft it can be cut with a spoon. In his restaurant (the Fat Duck), he roasts a chicken at high temperatures for the juices (and does not serve the meat), and then cooks one at low temperatures for the soft meat – this is served with the juices from the first bird. Expensive, but worth it.

3. Methyl Cellulose. This is an incredibly exciting product being used in cooking. Methyl cellulose is a compound that turns to a firm gel when it is heated. For this reason, many bakeries mix it into their pie fillings to ensure that they don’t spill out of their pastry shells when cooking. But, the molecular gastronomers have found a more exciting use for it in their restaurants: hot ice cream! This is done by mixing a standard ice cream base with methyl cellulose (1.5% of the total recipe) and submerging a scoop filled with the liquid into a pot of hot water. The hot water causes the ice cream to go hard. This is served immediately and as the ice cream cools down, it melts!

I think that's enough for today but all of the above is just a little part of cooking world. Cooking world is extensive and very  interesting. I must explore about cooking world more and more so I can improve my knowledge about cooking.




Tuesday, October 23, 2012

A Creative Recipe...

Hmm..
It's rather difficult to make a creative recipe.
After thinking for a while, I think I find the creative recipe that I create. I'll use fruits to give a fresh flavor.
This creative recipe is easy to make.
Here is my recipe:

Beef Kebab with Blueberry Sauce served with Citrus Mashed Potatoes

Ingredients:
(Beef Kebab):
Beef sirloin, 2 inches cubed                               750 gr
Red capsicum, 1.5 inches cubed                         4 pcs
Green capsicum, 1.5 inches cubed                      4 pcs
Mustard                                                            5 Tbsp
Vegetable oil                                                    3 Tbsp
Tomato ketchup                                                7 Tbsp
Garlic, minced                                                  8 cloves
Salt
Pepper
Skewer
*note: If you are using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 1 hour before using.

(Blueberry Sauce):



  • Fresh blueberries, rinsed                                  350 gr
  • Sugar                                                               75 gr
  • Lemon juice                                                     1 Tbsp
  • Water                                                              1 cup
(Citrus Mashed Potatoes):
Potato                                                             1 kg
Butter                                                              2 Tbsp
Milk                                                                 1 cup
Citrus juice                                                      4 Tbsp
Salt
Pepper

Procedure:
(Beef Kebab):
  1. Marinate beef with mustard, vegetable oil, tomato ketchup, garlic, salt, and pepper. Set aside for 1 hour in the refrigerator.
  2. Marinate red and green capsicum with salt and pepper.
  3. Skewer the beef, red, and green capsicum with a skewers.
  4. Mix 1 Tbsp of mustard and 1 Tbsp of tomato ketchup with a little bit oil. Brush it to the beef and capsicum.
  5. Grill the skewers until cooked.
(Blueberry Sauce):
  1. Mix blueberries and sugar in a saucepan. 
  2. Add 1 cup of water and lemon juice.
  3. Boil with high heat and stir occasionally.
  4. Reduce the heat and simmer until thicken.
  5. Strain. Set aside.
(Citrus Mashed Potatoes):
  1. Boil potatoes with salt water until tender. Strain. Set aside.
  2. Heat butter and milk with low heat until butter is melted.
  3. Blend milk mixture and potatoes using a potato masher. Add citrus juice. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  4. Seasoning with salt and pepper.
How to serve:
  1. Arrange beef kebab and citrus mashed potatoes on a plate.
  2. Pour the blueberry sauce on top of beef kebab.
  3. Serve
I hope you will like this dish. 
Try it! Good luck! :D

Semanggi Suroboyo and Gado-Gado...

Indonesia is a country with  17,508 islands and it has 33 provinces. Each region has its own characteristics and also for the food. Each area has a typical food. Surabaya, is a capital city of East Java, a province in Indonesia, has its own typical food also. 
Surabaya is my hometown so I will share 2 typical dishes of Surabaya that I love. :D

Semanggi

This food is a traditional food from Surabaya. Nowadays, it is very hard to find semanggi in Surabaya. But, I still can find semanggi around my house because every morning there is a middle-aged woman who carrying a basket on her back and walk away to peddle semanggi. Semanggi is also available in some traditional restaurant in Surabaya.
For the first time, you will feel weird when you take a look to the semanggi because its presentation is not really good. But, when you start eating semanggi, you will know that the taste is not like the presentation. The taste is good for me and that's why I very love semanggi.
Semanggi is a dish that consists of clover leaves and bean sprouts served with peanut sauce. Semanggi doesn't need a plate for eating. It uses a banana leaf as a plate and kerupuk puli as a spoon. Kerupuk puli is a yellow color cracker and the size for semanggi is big. You need to chunk the cracker then scoop the vegetables that already mix with the peanut sauce. The taste is very delicious. All is mix in your mouth. You can also add sambal if you like hot taste. 





Gado-Gado
Gado-gado is an Indonesian salad consists of boiling green vegetables (shredded or chopped cabbage, kangkung, bean sprouts, string bean), sliced cucumber and lettuce, fried tofu and tempeh, boiled potatoes, and sliced boiled eggs served with peanut sauce. Gado-gado is always served with shrimp crackers and emping, a cracker which made from melinjo. Usually, gado-gado is served with lontong (rice cake wrapped in banana leaf). Then, mix all together.
The taste of gado-gado is delicious. I am a kind of person who don't really like to eat vegetables. But, gado-gado makes me like to eat vegetables because of the peanut sauce. The peanut sauce in gado-gado makes all the vegetables tastes better and delicious.


Sunday, October 21, 2012

My Favorite Ingredient...

Chili!
I like chili..
1 of my favorite ingredient is chili, especially small chili (green or red). The hot taste from chili makes a sensation in mouth, makes you don't want to stop eating. Chili is the main ingredient when you make sambal. Sambal is a sauce that usually use as a condiment. In my country, Indonesia, also use this and so many dishes using sambal as a condiment. You can eat chili fresh or processed it first.




History of Chili



Chili peppers have been a part of the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BC. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to encounter them (in the Caribbean), and called them "peppers" because they, like black and white pepper of the Piper genus known in Europe, have a spicy hot taste unlike other foodstuffs. Upon their introduction into Europe chilies were grown as botanical curiosities in the gardens of Spanish and Portuguese monasteries. But the monks experimented with the chilies' culinary potential and discovered that their pungency offered a substitute for black peppercorns, which at the time were so costly that they were used as legal currency in some countries.
Chilies were cultivated around the globe after Columbus. Diego Alvarez Chanca, a physician on Columbus' second voyage to the West Indies in 1493, brought the first chili peppers to Spain, and first wrote about their medicinal effects in 1494.
The spread of chili peppers to Asia was most likely a natural consequence of its introduction to Portuguese traders (Lisbon was a common port of call for Spanish ships sailing to and from the Americas) who aware of its trade value, would have likely promoted its commerce in the Asian spice trade routes then dominated by Portuguese and Arab traders.
There is a verifiable correlation between the chili pepper geographical dissemination and consumption in Asia and the presence of Portuguese traders, India and southeast Asia being obvious examples.
The chili pepper figures heavily in the cuisine of the Goan region of India, which was the site of a Portuguese colony (e.g., vindaloo, an Indian interpretation of a Portuguese dish). Chili peppers journeyed from India, through Central Asia and Turkey, to Hungary, where it became the national spice in the form of paprika.
An alternate, although not so plausible account (no obvious correlation between its dissemination in Asia and Spanish presence or trade routes), defended mostly by Spanish historians was that from Mexico, at the time a Spanish colony, chili peppers spread into their other colony the Philippines and from there to India, China, Indonesia, Korea, and Japan.

Chili also has some benefits for your health:
  1. Fight Migraine Headaches and Sinus Headache
  2. Prevent Sinusitis and Relieve Congestion
  3. Fight Cancer
  4. Help Lower High Blood Pressure
  5. Fight Inflammation
  6. Help Soothe Intestinal Diseases
  7. Can Help You Burn Fat and Lose Weight
  8. Help Protect Your Heart
  9. Have Loads of Vitamin C
  10. Can Warm Your Feet

Culinary uses
  • Paprikash from Hungary uses significant amounts of mild, ground, dried chilies, aka paprika, in a braised chicken dish.
  • Paprykarz szczeciński is a Polish fish paste with rice, onion, tomato concentrate, vegetable oil, chilli pepper powder and other spices.
  • Chiles en nogada from the Puebla region of Mexico uses fresh mild chilies stuffed with meat and covered with a creamy nut-thickened sauce.
  • Mole poblano from the city of Puebla in Mexico uses several varieties of dried chilies, nuts, spices, and fruits to produce a thick, dark sauce for poultry or other meats.
  • Puttanesca sauce from Italy is a tomato-based sauce for pasta including dried hot chilies.
  • Kung Pao Chicken (also spelled Gong Bao) from the Sichuan region of China uses small hot dried chiles briefly fried in oil to add spice to the oil then used for frying.
  • Nigerian dishes and those in many parts of Africa.
  • Som Tam a Green Papaya Salad from ThaiLao cuisine traditionally has, as a key ingredient, a fistful of chopped fresh hot Thai Chilli, pounded in a mortar.
  • Nam Pla Phrik is a traditional Thai sauce prepared with chopped fresh Thai birds eye chilli in fish sauce and lime juice.
Fresh or dried chilies are often used to make hot sauce, a bottled condiment to add spice to other dishes. Hot sauces are found in many cuisines including harissa from the Middle East, chili oil from China (known as rāyu in Japan), and sriracha from Thailand.
Also in Indonesia like I said before. Almost all Indonesian dishes are accompanied with chili; eat it fresh or made sambal. Some Indonesian snack accompanied with fresh chili and the other dishes like main course accompanied with sambal. I think in Indonesia, the dishes will not complete if you don't use chili as a condiment. :D
I also search for the top 10 most spicy chili in the world:
Trinidad Scorpion Butch T
  1. Trinidad Scorpion Butch T
  2. Naga Jolkia/ Ghost Pepper
  3. Scotch Bonnet Pepper/ Habanero Chili
  4. Thai/ Indian Pepper
  5. Cayenne/ Tabasco Pepper
  6. Chipotle Peppers
  7. Jalapeno Pepper
  8. The Poblano/ Anaheim Pepper
  9. The Pimiento
  10. The Standard Bell Pepper



Monday, October 15, 2012

A Favorite Recipe from Class..

My favorite recipe is Vietnamese Crispy Rolls. It is an appetizer made from pork, shrimp, mushroom, crab meat, carrot, and mung bean noodles as the filling then roll with spring roll skin and deep fry the spring rolls. This Vietnamese Crispy Roll is serve with the dipping sauce, Nuoc Cham. Nuoc Cham is made from fish sauce mix with chilies and garlic. Here is the recipe for Vietnamese Crispy Rolls:


Ingredients:
Pork                                   200 gr
Shrimp                               100 gr
 Onion                                  1/2 pcs
 Green Onion                       40 gr
Carrot                                 1/2 pcs
Mung bean Noodles              40 gr
Crab Meat                         100 gr
Dried Black Mushroom         25 gr
Egg, beaten                           1 pcs
                                                       Spring Roll Skin

Seasoning:
                                                       Salt & Pepper
                                                         Sesame Oil
                                                         Fish Sauce

Procedure:
1. Remove the shrimp head, skin, and tail
2. Grated carrot
3. Minced all the ingredients and mix
4. Seasoning
5. Lay a spring roll skin on an angle, place some of the filling at the bottom part of the skin
6. Fold the skin over the filling and roll up; brush the top and the sides of the skin with egg and tuck in the sides to form a perfect even sided roll
7. Deep fry at 180 degrees until golden
8. Serve with the dipping sauce, lettuce, mint leaves, and cilantro leaves
*Roll a spring roll with lettuce and herbs then dip in sauce and eat while warm and crisp

Dipping Sauce:
Fish Sauce                            60 ml
Lime Juice                            25 ml
Sugar                                   3 tbsp
Garlic                                 1 clove
Thai Chilies                       2-3 pcs
Carrot                                  20 gr
Water                                150 ml

Procedure:
1. Finely chop 1 1/2 chilies along with the garlic and sugar to form a paste
2. Add to a bowl and add fish sauce and lime juice. Mix well then add sliced carrot and remaining chili (which has been thinly sliced)
3. Set aside for 30 minutes to develop the flavors
4. Adjust with water as needed

Try this at home...
The taste is delicious :D