Chili!
I like chili..
1 of my favorite ingredient is chili, especially small chili (green or red). The hot taste from chili makes a sensation in mouth, makes you don't want to stop eating. Chili is the main ingredient when you make sambal. Sambal is a sauce that usually use as a condiment. In my country, Indonesia, also use this and so many dishes using sambal as a condiment. You can eat chili fresh or processed it first.
History of Chili
Chili peppers have been a part of the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BC. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to encounter them (in the Caribbean), and called them "peppers" because they, like black and white pepper of the Piper genus known in Europe, have a spicy hot taste unlike other foodstuffs. Upon their introduction into Europe chilies were grown as botanical curiosities in the gardens of Spanish and Portuguese monasteries. But the monks experimented with the chilies' culinary potential and discovered that their pungency offered a substitute for black peppercorns, which at the time were so costly that they were used as legal currency in some countries.
Chilies were cultivated around the globe after Columbus. Diego Alvarez Chanca, a physician on Columbus' second voyage to the West Indies in 1493, brought the first chili peppers to Spain, and first wrote about their medicinal effects in 1494.
The spread of chili peppers to Asia was most likely a natural consequence of its introduction to Portuguese traders (Lisbon was a common port of call for Spanish ships sailing to and from the Americas) who aware of its trade value, would have likely promoted its commerce in the Asian spice trade routes then dominated by Portuguese and Arab traders.
There is a verifiable correlation between the chili pepper geographical dissemination and consumption in Asia and the presence of Portuguese traders, India and southeast Asia being obvious examples.
The chili pepper figures heavily in the cuisine of the Goan region of India, which was the site of a Portuguese colony (e.g., vindaloo, an Indian interpretation of a Portuguese dish). Chili peppers journeyed from India, through Central Asia and Turkey, to Hungary, where it became the national spice in the form of paprika.
An alternate, although not so plausible account (no obvious correlation between its dissemination in Asia and Spanish presence or trade routes), defended mostly by Spanish historians was that from Mexico, at the time a Spanish colony, chili peppers spread into their other colony the Philippines and from there to India, China, Indonesia, Korea, and Japan.
Chili also has some benefits for your health:
- Fight Migraine Headaches and Sinus Headache
- Prevent Sinusitis and Relieve Congestion
- Fight Cancer
- Help Lower High Blood Pressure
- Fight Inflammation
- Help Soothe Intestinal Diseases
- Can Help You Burn Fat and Lose Weight
- Help Protect Your Heart
- Have Loads of Vitamin C
- Can Warm Your Feet
Culinary uses
- Paprikash from Hungary uses significant amounts of mild, ground, dried chilies, aka paprika, in a braised chicken dish.
- Paprykarz szczeciński is a Polish fish paste with rice, onion, tomato concentrate, vegetable oil, chilli pepper powder and other spices.
- Chiles en nogada from the Puebla region of Mexico uses fresh mild chilies stuffed with meat and covered with a creamy nut-thickened sauce.
- Mole poblano from the city of Puebla in Mexico uses several varieties of dried chilies, nuts, spices, and fruits to produce a thick, dark sauce for poultry or other meats.
- Puttanesca sauce from Italy is a tomato-based sauce for pasta including dried hot chilies.
- Kung Pao Chicken (also spelled Gong Bao) from the Sichuan region of China uses small hot dried chiles briefly fried in oil to add spice to the oil then used for frying.
- Nigerian dishes and those in many parts of Africa.
- Som Tam a Green Papaya Salad from Thai/ Lao cuisine traditionally has, as a key ingredient, a fistful of chopped fresh hot Thai Chilli, pounded in a mortar.
- Nam Pla Phrik is a traditional Thai sauce prepared with chopped fresh Thai birds eye chilli in fish sauce and lime juice.
Fresh or dried chilies are often used to make hot sauce, a bottled condiment to add spice to other dishes. Hot sauces are found in many cuisines including harissa from the Middle East, chili oil from China (known as rāyu in Japan), and sriracha from Thailand.
Also in Indonesia like I said before. Almost all Indonesian dishes are accompanied with chili; eat it fresh or made sambal. Some Indonesian snack accompanied with fresh chili and the other dishes like main course accompanied with sambal. I think in Indonesia, the dishes will not complete if you don't use chili as a condiment. :D
I also search for the top 10 most spicy chili in the world:
Trinidad Scorpion Butch T
- Trinidad Scorpion Butch T
- Naga Jolkia/ Ghost Pepper
- Scotch Bonnet Pepper/ Habanero Chili
- Thai/ Indian Pepper
- Cayenne/ Tabasco Pepper
- Chipotle Peppers
- Jalapeno Pepper
- The Poblano/ Anaheim Pepper
- The Pimiento
- The Standard Bell Pepper